New member in Montana; a couple of questions...

longez

Member
Joined
Aug 1, 2020
Messages
16
Location
8S1
I've been looking for something more appropriate to fly in NW Montana than my 180 HP LongEZ, and may have finally found what I'm looking for. A good friend who is co-owner of a '72 7KCAB bought a restored Stearman to go with his Tradewinds (Allison turboprop) A36 Bonanza... and his beloved Citabria is coming available soon. It had new metal wings and struts installed a couple of years ago, and since it resides under Class B it has ADSB in/out installed. Roughly 3,800 TT, and ~400 SMOH on a factory reman and Santa Monica Propellor prop. Maintenance has been done by CP Air in Santa Paula for the last 9 years, and I'd likely use them for a pre-purchase inspection. I have a hundred + hours of tailwheel time, but essentially none in the last 30 years -- so I'd need to reacquaint my feet with rudder pedals. I've flown the target Citabria on several occasions, but from the rear. Everything seems to work.

What should I be mindful of when looking this pretty yellow/black sunburst bird over?

Thanks in advance :)
 
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Don't tell us exactly where it is - unless it is overpriced, in which case, all yours.
 
What do you think a fair price would be Bob? Panel is really spartan other than the new transponder and whatever it needed for ADSB. It's always lived in a hangar, the last 25 in SoCal. New cushions and new fuel gages that went in with the new ACA wings. Has Bose LEMO headset plugs - might get the owner to part with a pair of the Bose A10. Paint and fabric look good to me, but i know very little about rag and tube, lots about composites.
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Certainly looks nice. Orange County is off my list of favorite airports, so I could only guess from the photos.

Somebody holler at me if I am wrong - Citabrias range from about $28K to $40 K, unless they are very recent production - say, 1992 and up. New engines are nice, but like all things, a $30,000 aircraft can get a new engine and still be a $30,000 aircraft. You never recoup improvements on resale, unless it is a professional wax job.
 
What does the metal wings add to the value, if anything? I've played with homebuilts the last 40 years; the same thing applies to them unless they are a RV. Decent LongEZ's are worth 40 to $50K, regardless of engine or the panel. Mine won Oshkosh, so maybe 50.1 🙃
 
My wood wing Decathlon was 43k in 2003. My friend's 1979 150 hp version with practically new metal spar wings was 38K in 2010.
 
So definitely under $50K would be a fair price. I'll see what kind of deal I can negotiate, assuming it has a clen pre-purchase inspection. Most of my TW time was years ago in a Super D, I noticed the ailerons on the Citabria are MUCH heavier than I remember the Super D - is that due to the symmetrical airfoil, the aileron spades or ?? Can spades be put on a metal wing Citabria to bring the roll stick force more in line with pitch?

Sorry for so many questions from a newbie...
 
How old is the fabric, obviously almost new on the wings. The rest? The ACA metal wings are pricey. Factory reman is nice. Does it still have inverted fuel and oil system? If you plan to take it off airport you’ll need to lose the wheel pants and probably put some 8:50 x 6 tires on. Then skis in the winter? Plane looks good, probably won’t lose any money on it if you get it for a good price.
 
Until I get the logs to review I don't know much more, other than the inverted fuel and oil are still intact. Is the OE system as good as Raven and Christen? I'm getting too old to hang from the straps very long, and wouldn't want to go to the effort and expense to put Hookers in it like my EZ. My home airport is 4000' paved, but many use the grass between the runway and taxiway. Stene Aviation https://www.steneaviation.com/ is on the field, and Stene advises I should leave the pants in Socal, and let them put big tundra tires on the 7KCAB! Not likely; I have access to a STOL kit IO-550 powered C185 if I want to learn to fly off airport.

What are the weak areas of a 7KCAB, and what should I look carefully for before the $$$? Not a fan of the heel brakes, but I suppose I can get used to 'em... but they seem awkward.

Water at both ends of the runway at 8S1. 3 windsocks here; have never seen them agree and X-winds are common...I guess I'll learn the hard way.

SinE_4dYdmLn_OZEA78NLh18X2woNk7Oa8tB5LTowKfv0oLPm-EvvqQSW3BdkaHtJGm6xZAj62mrLQf37wJSdqPAYA_goTV7GIJFrrsHBXFZkeoe3O0uVYS6S7jLoyUxC0PbiEhi6SDfXsRkhYZSPg
 
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I am not a fan of toe brakes. At first, every time I tried to stop my Decathlon I dug my heels into the rugs. I am now used to them, but would probably trade even.
 
I've been looking for something more appropriate to fly in NW Montana than my 180 HP LongEZ, and may have finally found what I'm looking for. A good friend who is co-owner of a '72 7KCAB bought a restored Stearman to go with his Tradewinds (Allison turboprop) A36 Bonanza... and his beloved Citabria is coming available soon. It had new metal wings and struts installed a couple of years ago, and since it resides under Class B it has ADSB in/out installed. Roughly 3,800 TT, and ~400 SMOH on a factory reman and Santa Monica Propellor prop. Maintenance has been done by CP Air in Santa Paula for the last 9 years, and I'd likely use them for a pre-purchase inspection. I have a hundred + hours of tailwheel time, but essentially none in the last 30 years -- so I'd need to reacquaint my feet with rudder pedals. I've flown the target Citabria on several occasions, but from the rear. Everything seems to work.

What should I be mindful of when looking this pretty yellow/black sunburst bird over?

Thanks in advance :)

I believe '72 is still the Bellanca system but, so long as it's functioning and you're not relying on it every day for extended inverted flight, it's fine. People generally prefer the Christen/Lycoming system that was used later but there are people that prefer the early system too.

And welcome to the site Mr. LongEZ! Nice to have another active member that also plays in the Experimental class of ownership. :)

I'm going to guess that the airplane you're considering has a few things going for it, low engine time, factory metal wings, and pretty nice fabric. If it only had the engine and fabric I'm guessing it would be worth about $50k. Really nice 7ECA's are in the mid to high thirties, sometimes above $40k and the 150 hp engine adds 8 to $10k to that. The factory wings might usually add another $15k to the resale value but the problem is that when you start bumping up the number, other airplanes come into play to cap your value. If you value it at $65,000, it might not ever sell because really nice 150hp Decathlons can be found at that price. The competition kills your buyer pool and the price inevitably goes back down.

As for weak areas, look for play in the cockpit controls, easy to fix but a minor problem nonetheless. I'd recommend you go to americanchampionaircraft.com and read through the service bulletins. Issues with cable swage ends and folding seats and such over the years have been documented there. If ADCA did the wing installation work though I'd be really surprised if they didn't catch small stuff like that on the plane.

Good luck, nice plane, hope it works out for you, and welcome!
 
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You can fix that - I stretched vinyl over mine and glued it with Barg's. Looks great! Well, whenever I "Pledge" the dust off.

On the inverted system - somebody remind me if I haven't waxed eloquently about my travails here. Something about an O-ring? You really need to roll inverted now and then to keep the shuttle working and the lines clean. My eyes go to the oil pressure gauge first thing when rolling inverted, and again first thing when rolling right side up.
 
/...It had new metal wings and struts installed a couple of years ago, and since it resides under Class B it has ADS-B in/out installed. Roughly 3,800 TT, and ~400 SMOH on a factory reman and Santa Monica Propellor prop.../

Age of the fabric and the degree to which it was rebuilt matters a lot in terms of a fair selling price and the potential expenses in the near to intermediate future. If it got new ACA wings a couple years ago and just new paint on 30 year old fabric on the fuselage and tail surfaces, then it's worth a lot less than if it received a full recover and a general IRAN on the entire airframe at the same time.

When the overhaul was done and how regularly it has been flown since also matters. Ideally it should be flown every 2-3 weeks, even in a dry climate. Hanagred is a plus though both for the fabric and to reduce the daily temperature changes on the unused engine.

/....Maintenance has been done by CP Air in Santa Paula for the last 9 years, and I'd likely use them for a pre-purchase inspection.../

Generally speaking it's a good idea to get a fresh pair of eyes on an airplane when you do a pre-buy inspection. That's assuming there is someone else in the area who speaks rag and tube airplane and is familiar with what goes bad on a Citabria.

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Heel brakes are great. I've never understood why pilots don't like them - unless they were raised as nose wheel pilots with toe brakes, and I suspect that's the real issue. I learned to fly in a Supercub and my first plane as a Super Cruiser, both with heel brakes the way God intended. IMHO it's much easier to operate a taildragger properly with heel brakes.

For example, when landing on asphalt in squirrely conditions you can still tap dance on the rudders with the short little movements needed to keep it moving straight on centerline, while at the same time applying the heel brakes independently to precisely modulate the braking. Most importantly, you can then immediately get off the heel brakes if the tail starts to lift, while still operating the rudders independently of the brakes. That's more difficult to do as well (IMHO) with toe brakes, and I suspect tow brakes are a contributing factor to prop strikes.

The counter argument I hear is that it's harder to apply full rudder and then add brake with heel brakes. Maybe, maybe not. Personally, I think it's harder to have full or nearly full rudder in and then have to get off the brake quickly and that's a problem as you're normally using large amounts of rudder at slow speeds where brakes can get you in trouble in a hurry.

In short, I'd pay more for a Citabria with heel brakes.

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I think the market is a little higher than some folks here have suggested. With recent fabric, ACA metal wings (and the 1750 pound GW that comes with that), 400 since a factory rebuild, a similar time SMOH prop, nice interior and ADS-B out, $60K would be a fair price. Some folks might not want to buy it at that price, but it'll sure sell at that price and it'll sell pretty quickly.

You can sure find a decent Citabria for $50K, but it'll probably have older fabric or higher time SMOH, or it'll have wood spar wings and based on my shopping for a Citabria last winter, $10K is about how much ACA wings add in value on an older Citabria.

In the short term, the annual inspections will be $500-$700 less expensive, and that's significant on an airplane where the labor for the basic annual inspection runs around $800 without the time required for the spar inspection. In the long term you don't have to fret waiting for a crack to appear. It's low probability but if you win that particular lottery, it's a high dollar item fix and it'll leave your airplane down for months.

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As noted above most folks who do inverted flight or negative G maneuvers every day prefer the Christen inverted oil system. But it's heavier and more complex than the Champion system. The Champion system uses a baffle and door in the sump along with a clunk type oil pickup and a firewall mounted breather/separator with a check valve to manage how it breathes when inverted. It's pretty simple and it'll work fine if you are doing things like slow rolls. In fact, some folks feel it feeds oil better in knife edge flight than many Christen inverted oil system installations. The caveat is that it's really intended for short periods of inverted or negative G flight. 40-45 seconds is a more realistic limit than 2 minutes.

Initially there was a 400 hour inspection requirement due to potential concerns about the baffle possibly cracking. However, that didn't become an issue and the 400 hour inspection isn't mandatory. Based on experiences of other 7KCAB owners and based on the logs for my 7KCAB, the IO-320-E2A and E2Bs with these systems go to TBO with no issues with the system, other than some observed rubbing on the oil pickup line at overhaul. Based on that, if you decide to run on condition past TBO, I'd pull the sump and inspect the baffle and oil pickup at TBO.

My 1967 7KCAB has the IO-320-E2A with that system still on it. I have no complaints, but if you ask ACA, they'll tell you the old system is crap and try to sell you a Christen inverted system for it. As noted above the Christen system is better, but when used within its limitations the old system isn't crap - but ACA makes money selling new systems, just like they make money selling new ACA metal spar wings - so take their advice with a grain of salt.

Champion made a few 8KCABs in 1972 just before they were acquired by Bellanca, and I am not sure if the Champion system was used on those early 8KCABs, or if Champion used the Christen system on the 8KCAB from the start. Either way I'm pretty sure Bellanca used the Christen system on all of the 7KCABs and the 8KCABs they produced. So 1972 would most likely have been the last year the Champion system was used on new production aircraft.

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In terms of what to look for on a prospective 7KCAB:

1) Look up in the headliner at the wood and tubing there (a bore scope is ideal, but the camera on your smart phone works fine). You are looking for any signs of rust on the tubing, dry rot or peeling varnish on the wood, and any signs of mold or mildew. All of those are indicators that moisture has leaked in around the wing to fuselage fairings. It causes damage in that area above the cabin, and then finds its way into the tail.

2) Follow the water, and look in the tail. There are a couple wing fasteners securing the rear panel in the baggage compartment. Remove it and carefully inspect the tail. You're looking for rust on the tubes and rust stains on the fabric. Also look at the control cables and ensure none of them are rubbing and that they are in good condition. Also inspect the battery, battery box and area around the box for signs of any damage from leaking battery acid. The Gill boat anchor is a common battery for Citabria. The Concord is lighter and that's a plus.

3) Externally, you can usually feel any rust under the tubes in the tail through the fabric. If it feels bumpy, it's probably rust. The same applies to the tubing and formers in the elevator and horizontal stabilizer.

4) Check to ensure that each wingtip is equal height above the floor. If the tire pressures are equal and the wing tip heights are different, something is bent. It may be the spring gear, but if they look identical in terms of bends then it may well be something in the fuselage.

5) Remove the two bolts that secure the bottom of the boot cowl and look in that area. You'll see the brake cylinders and linkages as well as the structure under the floor boards. The insulation there will tell you a lot about any oil leaks in the plane that may have been wiped off the outside. The amount of dirt you find there will also tell you how often that area really gets inspected.

6) Feel/shake the jury struts to ensure none of them are loose. It's a bigger issue on cubs and carbon cubs, but the same break can occur on a Citabria.

7) Gear bolts and fittings are a 1000 hour item. At 3800 hours, it's worth checking the log to see if they were replaced in the last rebuild or if they are coming due. Strut fittings are also life limited parts, but with new ACA wings and the new struts that are required, they should be a non issue.

8) Check to see if it still has a generator or if it was upgraded with an alternator. You'll note that first thing at idle when the amp meter shows a discharge until you throttle up to 900-1000 rpm. An alternator is a plus but a generator isn't a deal breaker.

9) Aileron spades are a big plus on a Citabria. Cubs have better control harmony (closer to the ideal 2-4-8 control force ratio for ailerons, elevator and rudder) and Citabrias have a reputation for being heavy on the controls due largely to the heavy aileron forces. If the ailerons feel heavy on the ground the culprit is cable tension at the upper end of the range. reducing it to the low end of the allowable range will lighten the feel. However spades are really what is needed to get decant control harmony. I can't tell if yours has them or not as the ACA metal spar wings puts them on the outboard end of the aileron and both those locations are not visible in the pictures above.

10) Check the useful load. Citabrias are useful load challenged (at least legally) with full fuel and a pair of 200 pounders on board. They also fly better with an aft CG, but the aerobatic aft CG limitation can be an issue, so the aft CG limit that is nice for STOl operation competes a bit with the forward CG that's preferred for flying aerobatics with 2 full sized people with parachutes.

11) Test fly before you buy. A normal take off, climb, cruise, some slow flight and stall series followed by a full stall landing will tell you all you need to know about how well it's rigged.
 
Did not know about the gear bolts. Last ACA price I got on bolts was $130 each. I found them for $28 each at Genuine, under the old management.
 
Thanks to all, especially BB57 for the detailed response. I know it isn't especially fun for experts to rehash what some have known for decades, but I really, REALLY appreciate Citabria 101! I built my first Long EZ in 1983, with #2 in 1986 and #3 in 1989. I've lived in the experimental world for 40 years, but I'm a newb with Certified planes. When one builds an experimental, the FAA can issue a repairman's certificate to the builder for that that airplane only, allowing one to do the condition inspection, all maintenance and sign off the "annual". I've been wrenching my own birds for almost 40 years. I'd like to continue to work on the soon to be my Citabria, but learn what is legal and what isn't.

I'm a bit torn on having CP https://www.cpaviation.com/aircraft-maintenance do the pre-purchase. They know this plane, are really familiar with Citabria/Decathlon/Scouts in general and seem to be the go to folks in SoCal. I get having another pair of eyes on it who hasn't been doing the work for the last 9 years. There's a shop in Idaho that will likely maintain it if they'll let me assist, as I want to learn this simple bird.

No spades, and the ailerons are indeed heavy. Can they be added to the ACA metal wings ? I have a flexible borescope that I use to look inside the cylinders of my EZ engines, so now I know where to look for tube rust. I'm guessing the life limited, landing gear bolts aren't garden variety AN/NAS bolts if they're $100 each!! - how many are required? Is there an STC to solve the issue permanently?

Speaking of STC's - is there list of what's available for a 7KCAB ? How about a list of service letters/bulletins/instructions from ACA?

Everyone likes pics - here is one of my first LongEZ N888EZ - almost 3,000 hours on her with trips to Turks and Caicos, Brazil, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Alaska. This is my hangar at 8S1; will easily hold the EZ and Citabria

KMMG8pr.jpg
 
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Thanks to all, especially BB57 for the detailed response. I know it isn't especially fun for experts to rehash what some have known for decades, but I really, REALLY appreciate Citabria 101! I built my first Long EZ in 1983, with #2 in 1986 and #3 in 1989. I've lived in the experimental world for 40 years, but I'm a newb with Certified planes. When one builds an experimental, the FAA can issue a repairman's certificate to the builder for that that airplane only, allowing one to do the condition inspection, all maintenance and sign off the "annual". I've been wrenching my own birds for almost 40 years. I'd like to continue to work on the soon to be my Citabria, but learn what is legal and what isn't.

I'm a bit torn on having CP https://www.cpaviation.com/aircraft-maintenance do the pre-purchase. They know this plane, are really familiar with Citabria/Decathlon/Scouts in general and seem to be the go to folks in SoCal. I get having another pair of eyes on it who hasn't been doing the work for the last 9 years. There's a shop in Idaho that will likely maintain it if they'll let me assist, as I want to learn this simple bird.

No spades, and the ailerons are indeed heavy. Can they be added to the ACA metal wings ? I have a flexible borescope that I use to look inside the cylinders of my EZ engines, so now I know where to look for tube rust. I'm guessing the life limited, landing gear bolts aren't garden variety AN/NAS bolts is they're $100 each - how many are required? Is there an STC to solve the issue permanently?

Speaking of STC's - is there list of what's available for a 7KCAB ? How about a list of service letters/bulletins/instructions from ACA?

I also like doing my own maintenance, mostly because I'm very picky. To do that with a certified aircraft you need to find an A&P/IA willing to work with you on owner assisted maintenance. I'll usually tell him what I don't like and want to fix, he'll agree, provide some suggestion, then tell me what needs to be done and inspect and sign off on it when I've done it. That's covered under 14 CFR 43.3(d):

(d) A person working under the supervision of a holder of a mechanic or repairman certificate may perform the maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations that his supervisor is authorized to perform, if the supervisor personally observes the work being done to the extent necessary to ensure that it is being done properly and if the supervisor is readily available, in person, for consultation. However, this paragraph does not authorize the performance of any inspection required by Part 91 or Part 125 of this chapter or any inspection performed after a major repair or alteration.

I'm also able to perform preventative maintenance under (g) of that same section:

(g) Except for holders of a sport pilot certificate, the holder of a pilot certificate issued under part 61 may perform preventive maintenance on any aircraft owned or operated by that pilot which is not used under part 121, 129, or 135 of this chapter. The holder of a sport pilot certificate may perform preventive maintenance on an aircraft owned or operated by that pilot and issued a special airworthiness certificate in the light-sport category.

Appendix A of part 43 contains the definitions of major repairs, major alterations, and preventive maintenance. Sub section (c) covers preventive maintenance:

(c) Preventive maintenance. Preventive maintenance is limited to the following work, provided it does not involve complex assembly operations:

(1) Removal, installation, and repair of landing gear tires.

(2) Replacing elastic shock absorber cords on landing gear.

(3) Servicing landing gear shock struts by adding oil, air, or both.

(4) Servicing landing gear wheel bearings, such as cleaning and greasing.

(5) Replacing defective safety wiring or cotter keys.

(6) Lubrication not requiring disassembly other than removal of nonstructural items such as cover plates, cowlings, and fairings.

(7) Making simple fabric patches not requiring rib stitching or the removal of structural parts or control surfaces. In the case of balloons, the making of small fabric repairs to envelopes (as defined in, and in accordance with, the balloon manufacturers' instructions) not requiring load tape repair or replacement.

(8) Replenishing hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic reservoir.

(9) Refinishing decorative coating of fuselage, balloon baskets, wings tail group surfaces (excluding balanced control surfaces), fairings, cowlings, landing gear, cabin, or cockpit interior when removal or disassembly of any primary structure or operating system is not required.

(10) Applying preservative or protective material to components where no disassembly of any primary structure or operating system is involved and where such coating is not prohibited or is not contrary to good practices.

(11) Repairing upholstery and decorative furnishings of the cabin, cockpit, or balloon basket interior when the repairing does not require disassembly of any primary structure or operating system or interfere with an operating system or affect the primary structure of the aircraft.

(12) Making small simple repairs to fairings, nonstructural cover plates, cowlings, and small patches and reinforcements not changing the contour so as to interfere with proper air flow.

(13) Replacing side windows where that work does not interfere with the structure or any operating system such as controls, electrical equipment, etc.

(14) Replacing safety belts.

(15) Replacing seats or seat parts with replacement parts approved for the aircraft, not involving disassembly of any primary structure or operating system.

(16) Trouble shooting and repairing broken circuits in landing light wiring circuits.

(17) Replacing bulbs, reflectors, and lenses of position and landing lights.

(18) Replacing wheels and skis where no weight and balance computation is involved.

(19) Replacing any cowling not requiring removal of the propeller or disconnection of flight controls.

(20) Replacing or cleaning spark plugs and setting of spark plug gap clearance.

(21) Replacing any hose connection except hydraulic connections.

(22) Replacing prefabricated fuel lines.

(23) Cleaning or replacing fuel and oil strainers or filter elements.

(24) Replacing and servicing batteries.

(25) Cleaning of balloon burner pilot and main nozzles in accordance with the balloon manufacturer's instructions.

(26) Replacement or adjustment of nonstructural standard fasteners incidental to operations.

(27) The interchange of balloon baskets and burners on envelopes when the basket or burner is designated as interchangeable in the balloon type certificate data and the baskets and burners are specifically designed for quick removal and installation.

(28) The installations of anti-misfueling devices to reduce the diameter of fuel tank filler openings provided the specific device has been made a part of the aircraft type certificiate data by the aircraft manufacturer, the aircraft manufacturer has provided FAA-approved instructions for installation of the specific device, and installation does not involve the disassembly of the existing tank filler opening.

(29) Removing, checking, and replacing magnetic chip detectors.

(30) The inspection and maintenance tasks prescribed and specifically identified as preventive maintenance in a primary category aircraft type certificate or supplemental type certificate holder's approved special inspection and preventive maintenance program when accomplished on a primary category aircraft provided:

(i) They are performed by the holder of at least a private pilot certificate issued under part 61 who is the registered owner (including co-owners) of the affected aircraft and who holds a certificate of competency for the affected aircraft (1) issued by a school approved under § 147.21(e) of this chapter; (2) issued by the holder of the production certificate for that primary category aircraft that has a special training program approved under § 21.24 of this subchapter; or (3) issued by another entity that has a course approved by the Administrator; and

(ii) The inspections and maintenance tasks are performed in accordance with instructions contained by the special inspection and preventive maintenance program approved as part of the aircraft's type design or supplemental type design.

(31) Removing and replacing self-contained, front instrument panel-mounted navigation and communication devices that employ tray-mounted connectors that connect the unit when the unit is installed into the instrument panel, (excluding automatic flight control systems, transponders, and microwave frequency distance measuring equipment (DME)). The approved unit must be designed to be readily and repeatedly removed and replaced, and pertinent instructions must be provided. Prior to the unit's intended use, and operational check must be performed in accordance with the applicable sections of part 91 of this chapter.
 
I put more stock in what I observe in the aircraft than I do in an actual pre-buy. For an aircraft like a Citabria where a pre-buy will run $600 or so, and the inspection only portion of an annual inspection will probably be only slightly higher at around $800, it often makes more sense to do an annual inspection.

For example, when I looked at the airplane I ultimately bought I noted some maintenance issues that absolutely needed to be resolved (loose/worn rudder control horn, a sticky throttle cable, etc), and reached an agreement with the seller where in lieu of a pre-buy I'd pay the first $1000 toward an annual inspection by an agreed upon AP/IA, and including the correction of the specified deficiencies and he'd pick up the rest. My $1000 was non refundable in the event something large showed up such that I didn't want to complete the purchase, so there was a bit more risk to me than just a pre-buy. However, the owner also had some skin in the game and an incentive for the deal to go through. On balance, it gave me a lot more than a pre-buy for about $400 more risk. It also gave the seller $1000 toward a fresh annual if I backed out, but also saddled him with the cost of any unexpected items - and there were a few of those in what ended up being a $2600 annual inspection.

In the end, it wasn't a perfect deal for either of us as he paid about a $1000 more than he planned on the annual, and I got the specified items corrected, and a fresh annual inspection - but still had a number of minor issues that surfaced in the following weeks after I took delivery. And no one being 100% happy is normally a good indicator of a pretty fair deal for all involved.

Regardless of how you approach it it'll still take about a year to get the airplane where you want it to be. That's based on my experience with the three aircraft I've owned over the years.

In the case of my 7KCAB, I added a JPI 700, discovered the transponder was on its last legs at the last recert and replaced it with a similar used transponder that could be recertified ($280 total for the transponder and recert), and discovered why the right brake felt odd when a bent clevis broke.

I also addressed a number of issues under the cowl:
- corrected a loose (bolts had not been safety wired) and misaligned generator;
- reseated the improperly seated intake ducting;
- fire sealed a half dozen unsealed through holes in the firewall;
- safety wired the gascolator;
- replaced all the zip ties with tie string, and placed tape under any ties to the engine mount;
- replaced a missing blast tube to the engine driven fuel pump (which massively improved the hot start performance);

There are still items on the list. I'll add two more fasteners to the cowl and I am replacing the slotted head cam lock fastener with wing style cam locks to eliminate the need for a screwdriver to check the oil, and to better secure the cowl during aerobatics. I'll also replace the spark plugs and I will most likely add an oil filter.

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ACA aileron spades can be added to the ailerons on an ACA metal spar wing. ACA charged $595 for them and it's a quick and easy install that you can have done locally or at ACA.

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The Bellanca Champion club is a great resource for a Citabria owner.

https://bellanca-championclub.com/PubOrderHW.html

The current type certificate can be found here:

https://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_...e95f9a862578380053d423/$FILE/A-759 Rev 73.pdf

A list of STCs for the 7KCAB can be found here:

https://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgSTC.nsf/MainFrame?OpenFrameSet

Click on "by make", scroll down and clock on the arrow by "American Champion Aircraft Corp", and then scroll down and click on the arrow by "7KCAB". Click on "more data" for the next page.
 
If it were me, I would rather have the experts who look at it each year tell me what they think. They would have no reason to keep stuff from you. A spam can maintenance shop can tell you about the engine, but would know nothing about fabric or Citabriae.
 
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