Checked the parts manual and did some googling.
The top fitting is listed as an S8-75 rivnut. A bit of digging crossmatched that to mil-spec NAS1329S0875 plain blind rivet nuts. These are steel, not aluminum, which explains the difficulty in drilling. Found this diagram for the profile.
The bottom fastener is not shown on my old Bellanca parts manual, but I found some matching photos for "plusnuts" or slotted body rivet nuts. It does not appear to be a milspec fastener. It is suitable for thinner materials than the rivnuts.
For both, looks like cutting/grinding/drilling are the options. Would like to pick a method least likely to damage the frame tabs they are set in.
For the rivnuts, I wonder if drilling from the insersion side with a carbide bit sized to match the tab hole from the insertion side would be the fastest and least traumatic. Aim to cut through the material where the face flange and barrel connect. Alternatively, use a die grinder to cut off the back side.
For the plusnuts, seems like a dremel or die grinder to cut the 4 tabs would be the fastest approach. However, it might not be necessary to remove these, since I am probably going to replace rear window brackets that they are mounted in. TBD based on discussions with the welder.