Bendix S4 Magneto care and feeding

Bob Turner

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Apr 4, 2018
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Just sticking this here to add some activity - you can see my long progression on the J3 Cub forum.

Sent my spare S4LN-21s out for a 500 hour check - mags have always been right at the edge of my competence, even though I had to talk my way through one during my oral 49 years ago. Mag overhauler said they were obsolete, needing new rotors, coils, and impulse couplings. $1850 each, please.

So I had them send them back - discovered first that they had disassembled them, and failed to re-assemble them in operable condition. So I had to learn how to do that - and in the process I found just how simple these neat little spark things really are. I also discovered that they had been upgraded with new rotors, coils, and a stamped "C" on the case, indicating compliance with the latest AD. So from now on I shall be doing my own 500 hour checks. One of my students has the bench test setup, so after I am done I can verify my work, with a short one hour round trip to Ramona.

The saga began in earnest when I ordered a pair of QAA rebuilds from Spruce - almost $1700 each with a core deposit, so about $500 cheaper than overhauling my old set with the new parts. I built a new harness with Packard 440 and those neat but obsolete Pamcor swaged ends (I have the tool, but am running out of sleeves). The new mag/harness failed right off the bat - 200 rpm drop. So it could only be the new mag or the harness.

That is where I learned how to disassemble and properly re-assemble the S4 mag. I tried one of the returned mags, to isolate the problem. Then I discovered that it had been reassembled in an inoperative fashion.

On and on - but the final determination: One of my new Packard 440 leads failed the cable tester. A visual inspection and an Ohm meter check doesn't show it, but the cable tester (high tension) sure does! Fixing that today, and happy that I have two spare magnetos - the entire fleet is now converted to Bendix. Maybe I should sell the Eisemanns (fully functional, but need e-gap setting) to an unsuspecting Cub type. Nah - I will give them to the first starry-eyed kid with a Cub or Champ.

Bottom line - I really learned a lot by not first checking the new sparkplug harness!
 
I keep telling myself I will learn magnetos..... Alas, as I have local mag shops available, I take the easy route
 
Brought the offending lead home - cut it in half, isolated the problem to the spark plug end, and discovered carbon tracks inside the insulating "cigarette.". This is what is called "experience" - learning the hard way.

By the way, if any of you have a pile of AMP sleeves laying around - I am down to my last 12 or so -not enough for an entire engine. They don't make this stuff any more.
 
I will post a photo - they are 3/8" OD thin wall sleeves that crimp on to the shield. Neat stuff.

IMG_0179.webp
 
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When I get to the point of mags first thing I do is see if there is an option for eltronic ignition, put one on my Warrior and ended my hard starts as well as hot start problem. This was over 400 hrs ago.
 
My cure for hot starts seemed to be fine wire plugs.

Added photo above of my sleeve shortage. Lots of wire and ferrules (the nose-end pieces). I am going to try K&S tube.
 
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